The VoiceInk Dictionary: vocabulary, word replacements, Auto Learn and filler words

VoiceInk's Dictionary holds two different things. Vocabulary is a list of names and terms it should recognize and keep. A Word Replacement turns one piece of text into another, every time. Auto Learn watches the corrections you make and suggests entries for both, and it uses an AI provider to do that.

I built YapToText, a different dictation app for the Mac, so read what I say about VoiceInk with that in mind. Every fact about VoiceInk here is from its documentation, read on October 9, 2026. The pages are Vocabulary, Word Replacements, Dictionary Auto Learn, Filler Words, and Import and Export Dictionary.

Download YapToText on the Mac App StoreThis app is completely free. You don't have to make an account. There are no subscriptions, no difficult downloads, and nothing is locked. Made for Apple silicon Macs. Source on GitHub.

Vocabulary or a replacement

From VoiceInk's docs, read October 9, 2026.

VocabularyWord Replacement
What it doesGuides the model toward a termChanges matching text after you dictate
CertaintyA hint. It does not force anythingExact and repeatable
Use it forPersonal names, company and product names, acronyms, jargonA recurring mishearing, a spoken shortcut, an address or signature
ExamplePostgreSQLvoice ink becomes VoiceInk

Add vocabulary

  1. Open Dictionary and select Vocabulary.
  2. Enter a word or phrase. Separate several with commas.
  3. Press Return or click the plus button.

Vocabulary guides supported transcription models and AI enhancement. Click the sort label to cycle through A to Z, Z to A, Newest and Oldest.

Add a word replacement

  1. Open Dictionary and select Word Replacements.
  2. Under Original text, enter what VoiceInk usually writes. Separate several originals with commas.
  3. Under Replacement text, enter what you want.
  4. Press Return or click the plus button.

Matching ignores capitalization, and it does not replace the same letters inside a longer word. The replacement text itself is case-sensitive. Keep replacements narrow: the docs warn against rules that turn one real name into another. If a phrase and a shorter word could both match, the more specific phrase goes first.

Auto Learn

Auto Learn is on by default. After you dictate, correct a misheard name in the text, and move on, VoiceInk compares what it inserted with what you ended up with. An AI model reviews the change and can suggest a Vocabulary entry, a Word Replacement, both, or nothing. You choose whether suggestions apply at once or wait for your approval.

  • What it sends. The changed text plus a little neighboring text, to the provider selected in Dictionary settings. That provider is set separately from your Modes.
  • What it needs. The Accessibility permission, to observe corrections.
  • What it skips. Ordinary rewrites, grammar edits, case-only changes, and common brand and technical terms.
  • To keep it local. Turn it off, or point it at a local model. The VoiceInk privacy page explains why this is the setting people miss.

Filler words

Filler word removal is in a different place: AI Models, the gear button, Transcription, Remove Filler Words. The list starts with sounds such as uh, um, uhm, hmm and mmm. There is no separate switch. To stop the cleanup, remove every entry. The docs advise against adding words such as like, right or okay, which often carry meaning.

Export and import

Open Dictionary, click the gear button, and find Dictionary Data. Export saves a JSON file with your Vocabulary and Word Replacements. Import shows a preview and offers Merge, which keeps what you have and skips conflicts, or Replace, which removes the current entries first. The export does not include Auto Learn's review queue, recordings or History.

The same tools in YapToText

VoiceInk from its docs, read October 9, 2026. YapToText from its own settings.

VoiceInkYapToText
Recognition hintsVocabularyDictionaries prime the speech model with your words
Forced fixesWord ReplacementsSubstitutions, with Whole word and Case options
Learns from correctionsAuto Learn, reviewed by an AI provider you selectSuggests fixes that recur in your history, on the Mac
Spoken shortcutsA replacement such as my websiteSpoken commands and snippets, with live date, time and clipboard
ExportJSONJSON, or a preset with everything

The custom vocabulary guide covers names and jargon in any Mac dictation app, and the dictionaries help page covers mine.

Download YapToText on the Mac App StoreThis app is completely free. You don't have to make an account. There are no subscriptions, no difficult downloads, and nothing is locked. Made for Apple silicon Macs. Source on GitHub.

The short version

  • Vocabulary. A hint for names and jargon.
  • Word Replacement. A forced, exact change.
  • Auto Learn. On by default, and it uses an AI provider.
  • Filler words. In AI Models, not in Dictionary.
  • Backup. Export to JSON from Dictionary Data.

If VoiceInk changes the Dictionary, open an issue on GitHub and I will update this page. Every one gets read.

Download YapToText on the Mac App StoreThis app is completely free. You don't have to make an account. There are no subscriptions, no difficult downloads, and nothing is locked. Made for Apple silicon Macs. Source on GitHub.

About the author. Ryleigh Newman is a developer whose hands make typing difficult and who dictates every day with YapToText, the app this site describes. Facts about other apps come from their own sites, with the date they were read. More about the project.

Sources

Questions

How do I add a custom word to VoiceInk?

Open Dictionary, select Vocabulary, type the word or phrase, and press Return.

What is the difference between Vocabulary and Word Replacements in VoiceInk?

Vocabulary helps VoiceInk recognize a term. A Word Replacement changes matching text to something specific every time.

What is Auto Learn in VoiceInk?

A feature, on by default, that reviews the corrections you make after dictating and suggests Vocabulary or Word Replacement entries.

Does VoiceInk Auto Learn send data to the cloud?

It sends the changed text and a little neighboring text to the review provider you selected. Turn it off or use a local model to avoid that.

How do I stop VoiceInk removing filler words?

Open AI Models, the gear button, Transcription, and remove every entry from Remove Filler Words.